An individual need not be actually harmed in order to be discriminated against. Under this normative approach, discrimination is defined as acts, practices, or policies that wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. Moral philosophers have defined discrimination using a normative definition. īefore this sense of the word became almost universal, it was a synonym for discernment, tact and culture as in "taste and discrimination", generally a laudable attribute to "discriminate against" being commonly disparaged. Since the American Civil War the term "discrimination" generally evolved in American English usage as an understanding of prejudicial treatment of an individual based solely on their race, later generalized as membership in a certain socially undesirable group or social category. It is from the Latin discriminat- 'distinguished between', from the verb discriminare, from discrimen 'distinction', from the verb discernere. The term discriminate appeared in the early 17th century in the English language. 3.10 Sex, sex characteristics, gender, and gender identity.These attempts have often been met with controversy, and have sometimes been called reverse discrimination. In some places, attempts such as quotas have been used to benefit those who are believed to be current or past victims of discrimination. ĭiscriminatory traditions, policies, ideas, practices and laws exist in many countries and institutions in all parts of the world, including territories where discrimination is generally looked down upon. It involves restricting members of one group from opportunities or privileges that are available to members of another group. Discrimination especially occurs when individuals or groups are unfairly treated in a way which is worse than other people are treated, on the basis of their actual or perceived membership in certain groups or social categories. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, religion, disability, or sexual orientation, as well as other categories.
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong.
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